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在重症监护室的护理助理中对口腔护理的看法,障碍和挑战:一种定性研究
Xingru Li1, Lin Yao2, Xinchen Yang3
1Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu City, Anhui Province, China.
BMC oral health
|February 14, 2024
概括
护理助理 (NA) 在提供重症监护室 (ICU) 口腔护理方面面临重大障碍,包括缺乏培训和团队支持. 认可NA的关键作用和改善口腔卫生协议对于患者的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 关键护理护理 关键护理护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 口腔健康管理口腔健康管理
背景情况:
- 尽管口腔卫生与各种疾病有关,但在重症监护病房 (ICU) 中口腔卫生不够理想.
- 挑战包括高护理工作量,人力不足和重症患者,口腔护理的正式指导方针有限.
- 护理助理 (NA) 经常进行口腔护理,但他们的作用经常被忽视.
研究的目的:
- 探讨在ICU环境中提供口腔护理时,NA所面临的前景,障碍和挑战.
- 确定影响国家卫生机构提供有效口腔卫生的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,采用半结构化采访,在三个ICU单位与11名NA进行了面试.
- 科拉伊齐的现象学方法被用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 分析揭示了八个关于NA在口腔护理中的自我感知,角色和挑战的子主题.
- 确定的关键障碍包括患者相关因素,教育和培训不足,缺乏团队支持以及NA的心理方面.
- 在口腔护理方面,国家药师认为自己的角色很重要,但面临着系统性障碍,无法持续提供口腔护理.
结论:
- 治疗师是ICU团队的重要成员,但他们对口腔护理的贡献往往被低估.
- 障碍如培训不足,团队支持不足和心理因素阻碍了有效的ICU口腔护理.
- 对于未来的ICU口腔护理实践,建议优先考虑口腔卫生,承认NA贡献,并开发标准化的培训和多学科合作.
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