在COVID-19大流行期间,医务人员的创伤后增长:范围审查
Qian Li1, Yirong Zhu1, Xuefeng Qi1
1Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang Province, China.
BMC public health
|February 14, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,医务人员经历了中度的创伤后成长 (PTG),特别是在人际关系和个人能力方面. 了解影响因素可以提高医护人员的心理性和福祉.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学社会科学 医学社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,COVID-19大流行给医务人员带来了重大的压力.
- 创伤后成长 (PTG) 是这种极端逆境的潜在积极结果.
- 在这种人群中了解PTG对于心理健康支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,系统地审查和综合有关医务人员创伤后成长 (PTG) 的现有研究.
- 确定PTG在这个人口群体中的当前状态和关键影响因素.
- 为未来的干预提供基础,旨在增强心理性.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Embase等) 进行了系统的文献搜索. 对于在2020年1月至2022年12月期间发表的研究.
- 纳入标准集中在医务人员,创伤后生长,影响因素和各种研究设计 (定性,定量,混合方法) 上.
- 数据被提取并由两个独立研究人员进行定性和描述性合成.
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了来自12个国家的36项研究.
- 在医疗保健工作者中报告了中等水平的PTG,人际关系,生活哲学和个人能力的显著增长.
- 确定的主要影响因素包括创伤暴露,社会人口统计学变量,心理特征 (弹性,积极品质),应对策略和社会支持.
结论:
- 该审查证实,在COVID-19大流行期间,医务人员的创伤后增长中度适度.
- 具体的成长领域包括人际关系,生活哲学和个人能力.
- 鉴定的因素为加强医疗保健工作者的心理性和福祉提供了干预目标.
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