通过基于视频的价值导向行为激活 (ViVA) 进行瘤疾病的门诊随访:随机对照试验的研究协议
Maren Reder1, Christine Hofheinz2, Lena Melzner2
1Institute of Psychology, University of Hildesheim, Universitätsplatz 1, Hildesheim, 31141, Germany. rederm@uni-hildesheim.de.
Trials
|February 14, 2024
概括
这项研究评估了基于视频的以价值为导向的行为激活,用于经历心理困扰的癌症患者. 该干预旨在减少痛苦并改善与标准后期护理相比的调整,对偏远和不太流动的人群有潜在的好处.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理治疗 心理治疗
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 癌症诊断显著影响心理健康,往往导致痛苦,需要心理瘤学支持.
- 以价值为导向的行为激活 (VOBA) 为癌症患者提供结构化的支持,以在生活变化中使活动与个人价值观保持一致.
- 这项试验调查了VOBA在心理困扰的癌症患者的后期护理中的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估基于视频的VOBA与标准的德国S3-指南癌症患者的后期护理相比的有效性.
- 评估VOBA对心理压力,心理社会困扰,生活质量和其他相关结果的影响.
- 通过6个月的随访来确定VOBA的长期影响.
主要方法:
- 根据性别和瘤类型的共变适应随机化将146名患者分配到VOBA (12个视频会议) 或标准后期护理 (3个演讲).
- 包括心理压力,生活质量,复发恐惧和目标调整在内的结果将在多个时间点进行测量.
- 招聘将在德国Oberharz的Rehazentrum进行,并采取措施应对潜在的挑战,如样本招生和治疗坚持.
主要成果:
- 数据收集正在进行中;结果正在等待.
- 这项研究旨在证明VOBA组的心理痛苦减少和改善调整.
- 分析的重点是比较两个干预部门之间的结果.
结论:
- 这项试验将提供关于基于视频的VOBA对癌症患者后期护理的疗效的关键数据.
- 积极的发现可以提高心理治疗护理的可访问性,特别是对于农村人口和那些有流动性问题的人.
- 该研究解决了在瘤学中需要有效,可访问的心理健康干预措施的需求.
相关概念视频
02:56Treatment Resistant Cancers
3.3K
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
3.3K
02:49Cancer Therapies
7.7K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.7K
01:21Cancer Survival Analysis
346
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
346
01:13Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
01:27Tumor Immunotherapy
524
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
524
01:26Modeling in Therapy
74
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
74