在海湾合作委员会国家,对学校中与体重相关的干预措施进行系统审查
Mohammed Banany1, Melissa Kang2, Klaus Gebel3,4
1School of Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, City Campus, PO Box 123, Broadway, NSW, 2007, Australia. Mohammed.A.Banany@student.uts.edu.au.
Systematic reviews
|February 14, 2024
概括
在海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 学校的儿童肥胖干预措施显示出有希望. 然而,方法上的局限性需要基于理论的,严格的未来研究,以有效的体重管理策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 在海湾合作委员会 (GCC) 各国,儿童超重和肥胖的患病率惊人高.
- 迫切需要在海湾合作委员会学校进行有效的体重相关干预,以应对不断上升的肥胖率.
- 本系统性审查综合了6个海湾合作委员会国家的学校干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 在六个海湾合作委员会国家系统审查基于学校的,与体重相关的干预措施.
- 调查这些计划的干预特征,组成部分和结果.
- 确定有效的策略,以打击海湾合作委员会儿童肥胖.
主要方法:
- 在Medline,Scopus和ProQuest数据库中对同行评审文学进行全面搜索.
- 包括来自谷歌学者的灰色文献.
- 按照PRISMA指导方针进行系统审查,并使用有效公共卫生实践项目工具进行方法质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括11项研究 (8篇文章,3篇论文),涉及5-19岁学生.
- 干预报告称,体重相关的生活方式行为有所改善,包括更健康的饮食和增加体育活动.
- 六项研究是随机对照试验,四项是前后研究,一项是后研究设计.
结论:
- 基于学校的干预措施证明了海湾合作委员会国家儿童体重管理的潜在有效性.
- 发现的重大方法限制需要在解释结果时仔细考虑.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑基于理论的方法和强大的评估方法.
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