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自杀念头的保护因素:从青春期到成年期的前性研究
Victoria Bakken1, Stian Lydersen2, Norbert Skokauskas2
1Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare (RKBU), Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway. victoria.bakken@ntnu.no.
European child & adolescent psychiatry
|February 15, 2024
概括
识别自杀念头的保护因素至关重要. 这项研究发现,不那么专注于情绪的应对能力,更高的自我认知,体育活动和学校的联系,在两性中都能防止自杀念头,其中一些因素是女性特有的.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 发展科学 发展科学
背景情况:
- 青少年的自杀倾向预测了成年人的负面结果,然而,尽管风险因素集中,自杀率仍然稳定.
- 自杀念头往往没有被发现,强调需要了解保护因素.
- 从青春期到成年期对自杀念头的保护因素的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 调查青少年和成年人中自杀念头的潜在保护因素.
- 识别可能缓冲自杀思想的个人,社会和环境因素.
- 检查自杀念头的保护因素中的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 来自"青年和心理健康研究" (N=2423在第1波,N=1198在第2波) 的纵向人口调查数据.
- 在平均年龄为14.9岁和27.2岁时收集的自我报告措施.
- 线性混合效应模型用于分析保护因素与自杀念头之间的关联,根据性别进行调整,并使用Benjaminini-Hochberg进行p值调整.
主要成果:
- 几种保护因素与时间有显著的相互作用,表明与自杀念头的时间变化存在关联.
- 对于男性和女性来说,不那么专注于情感的应对,更高的自我认知,增加的身体活动,以及更大的学校福祉/联系是有保护作用的.
- 安全的依恋和更高的家庭功能被确定为女性特有的保护因素.
结论:
- 在青春期发现的保护因素通常持续到成年.
- 不那么专注于情感的应对,更高的自我认知,体力活动和学校连接是两性自杀念头的关键保护因素.
- 在影响自杀念头的保护因素中存在明显的性别差异,依恋和家庭功能对女性来说更具保护性.
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