喀麦隆公立和私立高中学生对避孕方法的知识,态度和实践
Charlotte Alviane Gnimpieba Kassep1, Dilek Sarpkaya Güder2
1Obstetric and Women Health Nursing, Medical Health Centre of the University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.
Women & health
|February 15, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,喀麦隆学生对避孕方法有积极的态度,男性避孕套是最常见的. 建议在学校提供计划生育服务,以提高有效的方法使用.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在发展中国家,避孕药的使用仍然存在争议.
- 青少年的性健康需要有针对性的研究和干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估15-25岁学生对避孕方法的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 在喀麦隆杜阿拉的博纳贝里.
- 确定影响这一人口群体避孕态度的因素.
主要方法:
- 描述性研究设计涉及379名来自公立和私立高中的学生.
- 通过有关知识,实践和态度的问卷收集的数据 (避孕态度量表).
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯,奇方位,T测试,曼-惠特尼和ANOVA.
主要成果:
- 近一半的学生 (45.91%) 是19-22岁;49.3%是性活跃的.
- 男性避孕套是最知名和最常用的避孕方法.
- 学生对避孕方法表现出积极的态度 (平均CAS分数为3.406),没有基于性别,宗教或性活动的显著差异.
结论:
- 根据婚姻状况和年龄,人们对避孕方法的态度存在显著差异.
- 建议将计划生育咨询纳入学校课程,以增强知识并促进学生有效使用避孕药.
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