揭露假牙引起的口腔病变:关于分类和疼痛评估的全面研究
M Findler1, O Perzon2,3, G Almoznino3,4,5
1Oral Medicine Unit, Sheba Medical Center, Tel HaShomer, Israel.
Journal of oral rehabilitation
|February 15, 2024
概括
牙诱导的口腔病变 (DIOLs) 是常见的和痛苦的. 这项研究对DIOL进行了分类,发现疼痛强度受假牙类型,患者年龄和健康状况的影响,指导改善患者舒适度.
科学领域:
- 牙科医学 牙科医学
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
- 口腔病理学 口腔病理学
背景情况:
- 假牙引起的口腔病变 (DIOLs) 经常在假牙安装或调整后引起疼痛和不适.
- 了解DIOL对于改善患者体验和口腔健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了分类假牙引起的口腔病变 (DIOLs).
- 为了评估与DIOLs相关的疼痛.
- 为了确定影响DIOL患者疼痛强度的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个前性案例研究,涉及193个假牙安装在126名患者身上.
- 使用了全面的口内检查和症状问卷.
- 病变特征和患者报告的口头疼痛评分 (VPS) 的详细文档.
主要成果:
- 大牙完全假牙最常与DIOL (71.8%) 相关,主要是在膜脊上.
- 平均口语疼痛评分 (VPS) 为7±2.1;临时假牙和下植入物支持的过度假牙造成了显著的疼痛.
- 在老年患者,有先前假肢经验的患者和患有慢性健康状况的患者中,注意到VPS得分更高.
结论:
- 假牙引起的口腔病变表现出不同的特征,疼痛是多因素的.
- 患者和假牙因素显著影响DIOL的发展和疼痛强度.
- 这些发现可以指导临床医生优化患者对假牙的舒适度和满意度.
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