脑卒中后的疲劳,希望和释放准备:一个横截面调查
Huang- Xian Yi1, Liu Shuang1, Yue Jie1
1School of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Journal of clinical nursing
|February 15, 2024
概括
减少中风后的疲劳和增强希望显著改善中风患者的出院准备. 希望充当了部分调解者,强调了心理健康对于成功康复和减少再接收率的重要性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 在中风患者中,不充分的出院准备与再入院和死亡率的增加有关.
- 关于中风后疲劳和希望对排放准备能力的综合影响的研究有限.
- 了解这些关系对于改善患者治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究中风后疲劳,希望和出院准备之间的相互关系.
- 为了确定希望是否调解了中风幸存者的疲劳和出院准备之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及340名中风患者的横截面研究.
- 使用的验证尺度:中风排放准备评估尺度,中风神经疲劳指数和赫斯·霍普指数.
- 以STROBE检查清单为指导的数据收集,以确保可靠的报告.
主要成果:
- 排放准备显示与疲劳有负相关性,与希望有正相关性.
- 脑卒中后的疲劳对希望产生了负面影响,直接影响了释放准备.
- 希望部分调解了这种关系,占总效应的55.8%.
结论:
- 针对减轻疲劳和增强希望的干预措施可以改善中风患者的出院准备.
- 有效地管理疲劳和希望是改善患者结果的关键.
- 护理人员应监测疲劳和希望水平,以指导出院计划.
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