与老年亚裔美国人对MRI研究的态度相关的因素
Karthik J Kota1,2, Alice Dawson1,3, Julia Papas1,3
1Departments of Neurology Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences New Brunswick New Jersey USA.
Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)
|February 15, 2024
概括
南亚人对脑部MRI研究表示犹,原因是对痴呆的内部控制位置. 需要文化敏感的方法来促进参与大脑健康研究.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 南亚 (SA) 和东亚 (EA) 的老年人是美国快速增长的痴呆风险较高的人口.
- 对大脑健康研究的招聘显示,南非老年人对结构性大脑磁共振成像 (MRI) 分析犹不决.
- 观察到对痴呆风险内部控制点 (LoC) 的歧视态度,可能会影响研究参与.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同老年人群中影响MRI相关大脑健康研究支持的因素.
- 检查对痴呆症的态度,个人MRI经验,感知到的安全性和风险担忧对参与研究的影响.
- 了解对痴呆症态度的文化差异以及脑成像研究中的偶然发现.
主要方法:
- 开发了一项横截面调查,以评估MRI经验,对偶然发现的看法以及对痴呆症和研究的态度.
- 从新泽西州/纽约市地区招募了256名老年人 (74%年龄在50岁以上) 的便利样本.
- 使用比例概率 (PO) 建模来分析与对研究活动的有利态度相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 白人和EA受访者比SA受访者更有可能支持健康志愿者参与研究 (PO=2.54,p=0.013;PO=2.14,p=0.019).
- 对研究的较低支持率是由对痴呆风险的更强的内部控制局部调解的.
- 与SA受访者相比,EA受访者对未来的痴呆症/中风表示更高的担忧,但两组都表现出更低的愿望了解偶然的MRI发现.
结论:
- 与其他组相比,SA和EA年长的成年人对偶然的MRI发现的学习愿望较低.
- 在SA和EA人群中,对未来痴呆症/中风风险的态度不同.
- 制定文化上适当的协议,以披露偶然的MRI发现,对于加强SA和EA参与大脑健康研究至关重要.
关键词:
亚洲的亚洲人亚洲人的亚洲人东亚地区的东亚地区.这就是为什么MRI是MRI.南亚地区的南亚人.年长的年长的老年人临床神经学 临床神经学认知 认知 认知痴呆症 痴呆症是一种痴呆症.披露/道德问题移民 移民 移民偶然发现是偶然的发现.根据知情同意/伦理学神经成像是一种神经成像.种族/民族是什么调查和问卷调查和问卷调查.更多相关视频
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