与加拿大的土著人民进行研究:伦理和政策考虑
Dominique Morisano1,2,3, Margaret Robinson3,4, Brian Rush1,3
1Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in psychology
|February 15, 2024
概括
原住民主张研究主权,以抵制西方的知识统治,并保护原住民在心理健康和健康研究方面的权利. 这种方法强调对涉及土著社区和领土的研究进行自主控制.
科学领域:
- 土著研究土著研究.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 国际上对土著权利的承认还没有完全解决对土著人的心理健康和福祉持续的负面影响.
- 当前的研究机构和政策经常通过强加西方知识框架而使土著人民失败,从而导致认识论的统治.
- 殖民化和同化主义政策继续对土著人的心理健康和福祉产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 在加拿大背景下检查土著研究主权的概念及其与国际视角的协调.
- 提供实际建议和实施工具,以支持有关心理健康,健康和物质使用的研究中的土著主权.
- 倡导研究实践的范式转变,以更好地服务土著人民.
主要方法:
- 在加拿大背景下开发的材料的叙事审查.
- 检查与有关土著权利和国际研究的国际作品的一致性.
- 编制关于道德研究土著研究的关键指导方针和原则.
主要成果:
- 土著人民正在积极主张研究主权,定义为对影响他们或他们的领土的研究的自治控制.
- 现有的机构指导方针往往不充分支持土著研究需求,延续了西方的认识论主导地位.
- 需要在研究范式上进行根本性的转变,以真正支持土著人的福祉和自决权.
结论:
- 支持土著研究主权对于精神健康和健康的伦理和有效研究至关重要.
- 要超越以西方为中心的研究模式,并拥抱土著知识系统,需要改变范式.
- 开发实用工具和指导方针是促进土著对研究更大的控制的起点.
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