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超越烟雾:为风险评估选择水管废水化学品

Yasmin Termeh-Zonoozi^1,2, P Dilip Venugopal^1,2, Vyomesh Patel²

¹Contributed equally.

Journal of hazardous materials letters

|February 15, 2024

概括

管道废水含有许多有害化学物质,包括金属和NNK和NNN等毒素. 适当的处置对于减轻与水管烟草吸烟有关的环境风险至关重要.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
毒理学毒理学毒理学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

水管烟草吸烟的使用增加增加了对废水处理影响的担忧.
美国食品和药物管理局 (FDA) 要求对烟草法规进行环境影响评估.
这项研究评估了水管废水中发现的化学物质对水中的毒性.

研究的目的:

为环境风险评估,对水管废水中的化学物质进行表征.
为了识别对水生有毒性和危险废物分类而令人担忧的化学品.
为水管废物提供适当的处置实践信息.

主要方法:

从现有文献中编制的管道废水化学度.
根据持久性,生物积累和水生毒性 (PBT特征) 评估的化学品.
确定危险度值以评估环境风险.

主要成果:

在管道废水中确定了38种化学物质,20种是FDA列出的有害或潜在有害成分 (HPHC).
美国环境保护局 (EPA) 将15种化学品归类为危险废物.
由于PBT的特性和毒性,六种金属 (Cd,Cr,Pb,Hg,Ni,Se) 和NNK和NNN等有毒化合物被优先考虑进行风险评估.

结论:

管道废水含有多种危险化合物,需要小心处理.
在住宅和零售环境中,对适当的处置方法的认识至关重要.
进一步的研究应该包括命运和运输建模以及全面的风险评估.

关键词:

生态毒理学生态毒理学环境影响烟草监管烟草监管危险废物危险废物风险评估风险评估风险评估水管烟草烟草水管烟草的使用

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