射频剥离后甲状腺结节复发的危险因素
Yuke Xia1, Yuehe Fu1, Mengjia Qian1
1Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 211100, Nanjing, China.
African health sciences
|February 15, 2024
概括
射频切除后甲状腺结节的复发与单独的结节,更大的结节直径和危险的结节位置有关. 反复发生的喉神经损伤不是预测因素. 这些发现有助于防止复发.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 干预性放射学 干预性放射学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 射频除 (RFA) 是甲状腺结节的常见治疗方法.
- 了解复发风险因素对于优化患者治疗结果和治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定甲状腺结节在RFA后复发的独立风险因素.
- 通过ROC分析评估已识别的因素的预测价值.
主要方法:
- 对120名因甲状腺结节而接受RFA的患者的回顾性分析.
- 根据超声波,分为复发 (N=16) 和非复发 (N=104) 组进行分类.
- 二元物流回归和ROC曲线分析以确定风险因素和预测价值.
主要成果:
- 复发率为13.33%. 这是一个非常可怕的数字.
- 孤独结节 (WNS),结节直径 (ND),结节位置风险程度 (DRN) 和重复性喉神经 (RLN) 损伤与复发有关.
- WNS,ND和DRN被确定为独立的风险因素,组合模型显示出优越的预测价值,而不是单个因素. RLN 损伤缺乏预测价值.
结论:
- 孤独的结节,更大的结节直径和危险的结节位置是甲状腺结节在RFA后复发的重要风险因素.
- 建议采取针对这些因素的认识和预防措施,以尽量减少复发.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索RLN损伤在复发中的作用,并完善预测模型.
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