尼日利亚奥贡州COVID-19流行病对结核病 (TB) 病例通知的影响
Olusoji J Daniel1,2, Janet O Bamidele1, Adekunle D Alabi1,2
1Department of Community Medicine and Primary Care, Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Ogun State.
African health sciences
|February 15, 2024
概括
尼日利亚Ogun州的结核病 (TB) 总病例在COVID-19大流行期间增加了7.2%,尽管2020年第二季度的病例下降. 在此期间,私人设施显著增加了结核病病例通知.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,全球卫生服务,包括结核病 (TB) 护理,特别是资源有限的环境中,受到干扰.
- 世卫组织的数据显示,与2019年相比,2020年结核病服务供应大幅减少.
- 本研究侧重于大流行对尼日利亚奥贡州结核病例报告率的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19大流行对尼日利亚奥贡州结核病例报告率的影响.
- 分析大流行前和期间结核病例通知的趋势.
- 评估私人医疗机构在疫情期间结核病例通知中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在2019年和2020年期间,尼日利亚奥贡州报告的假定和诊断的结核病 (TB) 病例的回顾性审查.
- 数据分析使用Epi-info版本7.2.3.1.1.进行.
- 统计学显著性是使用p值值<0.05.05来确定的.
主要成果:
- 2019年共有3102起结核病例和2020年有3326起结核病例报告,增长7.2%.
- 与2019年相比,在2020年第二季度 (Q2) 观察到结核病例报告的显著下降 (p=0.001).
- 由私人设施报告的结核病例比例显著增加,从2019年的11.65%增加到2020年的20.27%.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,Ogun州的整体结核病 (TB) 病例通知增加.
- 尽管在封锁期间暂时下降,但私人设施表现出性,并增加了对结核病例通知的贡献.
- 这些发现凸显了私人设施在COVID-19流行病等公共卫生危机期间减轻结核病例报告中障碍的能力.
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