人类免疫缺陷病毒感染患者的双边加密球菌冠状炎:一个病例报告
Sara Sanfilippo1, Bastien Docquier1, Paul Louis Schrooyen2
1Department of Ophthalmology, CHU Saint-Pierre, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Case reports in ophthalmology
|February 15, 2024
概括
本病例报告详细介绍了一例罕见的双边加密球菌胆管炎,该病例发生在一名被诊断患有加密球菌脑膜炎的HIV阳性女性身上. 迅速治疗导致病变回归,强调了对机会性感染的警的重要性.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 加密球菌脑膜炎是人类免疫缺陷病毒 (HIV) 感染者的严重机会性感染.
- 散播性加密球菌病的眼部表现,如胆管炎,很少见,但可能发生在免疫功能低下的患者中.
- 早期识别和管理对于预防视力丧失和系统性并发症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 报告一种罕见的双边加密球菌胆管炎病例,该病例发生在新诊断的艾滋病毒和加密球菌脑膜炎患者身上.
- 强调眼科评估对艾滋病毒阳性患者的重要性,这些患者表现出神经症状,暗示机会性感染.
- 为了说明加密球菌冠状炎的成功管理和结果.
主要方法:
- 一个38岁妇女的病例报告,她患有艾滋病毒,加密球菌脑膜炎和随后的双边脑膜炎.
- 诊断程序包括脑脊液分析,脑磁共振成像和眼科检查,使用氨酸绿色血管学.
- 治疗包括静脉注射的安福特里辛B和流动,然后是口服的可纳.
主要成果:
- 该患者出现了密码球菌脑膜炎和轻度视力模糊.
- 眼科检查显示艾滋病毒视网膜病变和多焦点胆管病变与加密球菌胆管炎一致.
- 治疗导致胆道病变的逐渐回归,在随访期间没有复发.
结论:
- 密码球菌冠状炎是艾滋病毒阳性个体传播密码球菌病的异常罕见并发症.
- 眼科医生必须对免疫功能低下的患者的机会性感染保持高度怀疑,即使有微妙的眼部症状.
- 及时诊断和适当的抗真菌治疗对于有利的视觉结果至关重要.
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