相信错误信息和接受COVID-19疫苗增压剂:一项调查分析
Stephen R Neely1, Kaila Witkowski2
1School of Public Affairs, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Ave, SOC 107, Tampa, FL 33620, United States.
PEC innovation
|February 15, 2024
概括
相信COVID-19疫苗错误信息显著降低了在接种疫苗的美国人中获得补充疫苗的意愿. 解决神话对于改善助推剂吸收至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生沟通 卫生沟通
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,虚假信息通过数字平台迅速传播.
- 解决疫苗错误信息对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
- 了解错误信息对疫苗行为的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查对COVID-19疫苗错误信息的信念与美国成年人接受持续疫苗增剂的意愿之间的关系.
- 通过分析错误信息对疫苗接种行为的影响来告知公共卫生工作.
主要方法:
- 一项对佛罗里达州600名成年人进行的代表性调查于2023年8月进行.
- 通过使用描述性和推断性统计数据,分析了443名先前接种疫苗的人的反应.
主要成果:
- 之前接种过疫苗的人中有很大一部分相信COVID-19疫苗的错误信息 (例如,49%的人认为疫苗含有活病毒,40%的人认为疫苗会导致COVID-19).
- 相信错误信息在统计学上与接受正在进行的COVID-19疫苗增剂的可能性降低有关,独立于其他因素.
结论:
- 在接种疫苗的人群中,有关COVID-19疫苗的错误信息仍然存在.
- 解决常见的疫苗神话是一个潜在的策略,以增加增强剂注射接受度.
- 虽然对公共卫生指南的信任是关键,但对抗错误信息对于疫苗接种工作至关重要.
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