健康恐惧:追踪它们的性质,生长和传播
Kate MacKrill1, Michael Witthöft2, Simon Wessely3
1Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Clinical psychology in Europe
|February 15, 2024
概括
健康恐惧,通常是毫无根据的,引起公众的焦虑和影响行为. 本综述对常见的健康恐惧进行了分类,并确定了加快其传播的媒体和社会因素,强调了需要更多的研究和媒体指导方针.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 风险沟通 风险沟通
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 健康恐慌是公开的,毫无根据的威胁引起了公众的担忧和焦虑.
- 尽管它们的流行和负面结果,健康恐惧得到研究关注有限.
- 这些事件显著影响个人和社区的健康行为.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分析主要类型的健康威胁.
- 确定导致健康恐惧及其传播的背景因素.
- 检查媒体在传播健康威胁中的作用.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和对健康恐惧现象的分析.
- 将健康恐惧分为七种主要类型的分类.
- 确定有助于背景和事件特征的识别.
主要成果:
- 确定了七个主要类别的健康恐惧:环境污染物,食物,恶意事件,医疗治疗,公共卫生干预,技术辐射和异国情调的疾病.
- 关键的背景因素包括阴谋论,对政府的信任,焦虑和现代健康问题.
- 事件特征如新奇,缺乏理解,人造起源,缺乏个人控制,以及媒体放大,驱动恐惧传播.
结论:
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解媒体在加剧健康恐慌期间公众关注中的作用.
- 建议制定媒体报道卫生事件的指导方针.
- 准则可以减轻公众的焦虑,并减少毫无根据的健康恐惧对公众健康的负面影响.
相关概念视频
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
128
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
128
Infection
7.9K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
7.9K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Introduction to Epidemiology
725
Epidemiology, known as the cornerstone of public health, involves studying the distribution and determinants of health-related events in defined populations and applying these insights to control health issues. This is essential for understanding how diseases spread, identifying populations at greater risk, and implementing measures to control or prevent outbreaks. Epidemiology addresses not only infectious diseases but also non-communicable conditions like cancer and cardiovascular disease,...
725
Principles of Disease Surveillance
96
Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
96
Prevalence and Incidence
514
In statistical epidemiology and health sciences, two essential metrics—prevalence and incidence—are fundamental for understanding disease dynamics within a population. These measures enable public health officials, epidemiologists, and researchers to assess the burden of diseases, allocate resources effectively, and design impactful public health policies and interventions.
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
Prevalence indicates the proportion of individuals in a population who have a specific disease or health...
514


