一种系统的方法,以获得小儿心脏导管治疗的关动脉接入
Raymond N Haddad1, Fatema Karmustaji2, Rasha Alloush3
1M3C-Necker, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.
Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
|February 15, 2024
概括
关动脉接入 (AAA) 是儿科心脏导管治疗的一个有价值的技术. 一种系统的方法确保了先天性心脏病的横干预的成功.
科学领域:
- 儿童心脏病学 儿童心脏病学
- 干预心脏病学 干预心脏病学
- 血管接入 血管接入
背景情况:
- 轴动脉通道 (AAA) 是小儿心脏导管治疗中未得到充分利用的一种方法.
- 先天性心脏病 (CHD) 通常需要复杂的干预程序.
- 优化血管接入对于成功的儿科心脏干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估穿动脉导管在患有心血管疾病的儿科患者的疗效和安全性.
- 建立一个系统的方法来在这个群体中执行AAA.
- 评估与AAA相关的程序结果和并发症.
主要方法:
- 对经过横动脉导管治疗的患有心血管疾病的儿科患者的回顾性审查 (2019年1月 - 2023年2月).
- 在关动脉 (直径≥2毫米) 中使用短引入器进行超声指导的穿孔.
- 静脉内给予维拉帕米尔和肝素,与局部林戈卡因一起用于预防.
主要成果:
- 30名患者 (平均年龄1.1个月) 接受了36项手术,其中27项是干预手术,包括膜整形,血管整形和支架.
- 在大多数情况下,成功获得了入口,中枢关动脉直径为2.6毫米.
- 并发症包括两次自我解脱的动脉剖析和两例动脉血栓形成,保守地或通过血栓溶解进行管理.
结论:
- 对AAA的系统方法对于成功的儿科横轴干预是必不可少的.
- AAA为患有心血管疾病的儿科患者提供了导管治疗的可行选择.
- 进一步的研究可以释放AAA在儿科心脏病学中的全部潜力.
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