在哥伦比亚老年人群中对HeLD-14进行心理测试
Ana Cristina Mafla1,2, Mauricio Herrera-López3, Carmen Gallardo-Pino4
1Escuela Internacional de Doctorado, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
International journal of dentistry
|February 15, 2024
概括
哥伦比亚版本的牙科健康素养 (HeLD-14) 尺度,名为HeLD-Col,是评估老年人口腔健康素养的有效和可靠工具. 这项研究证实了其在哥伦比亚使用的心理测量特性.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 口腔健康素养对于老年人的福祉至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法在文化上适应不同人群.
- 牙科健康素养 (HeLD-14) 尺度要求对特定的人口群体进行验证.
研究的目的:
- 为了在哥伦比亚使用,翻译和验证牙科健康素养 (HeLD-14) 尺度.
- 评估哥伦比亚版本 (HeLD-Col) 在老年人中的可靠性和有效性.
- 建立HeLD-Col作为测量口腔健康素养的心理测量仪器.
主要方法:
- 进行了HeLD-14的跨文化适应和翻译.
- 在384名老年人中,使用探索性和确认性因子分析 (EFA和CFA) 评估了心理测量特性.
- 使用克朗巴赫的阿尔法和麦当劳的欧米茄来评估内部一致性.
主要成果:
- 探索性因子分析揭示了11项单因子结构,解释了59.86%的差异.
- 确认因素分析证实了最佳模型匹配指数.
- 在克朗巴赫的alpha (α=0.94) 和麦当劳的Omega (=0.96) 显示出高的内部一致性.
结论:
- 该HeLD-Col是一个单维的,可靠的,有效的仪器.
- 它适用于评估哥伦比亚老年人口腔健康素养.
- 这种经过验证的工具支持改善老年人群的牙科公共卫生计划.
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