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在大学生中出现症状性干眼病

Khalid M Al-Zubi¹, Waqar A Al-Kubaisy², Yazan E Al-Azzeh³

¹Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Mu'tah University, Mu'tah, Jordan.

Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal

|February 15, 2024

概括

干眼疾病 (DED) 症状在大学生中很普遍,自我报告的症状超过了客观的临床发现. 结合主观和客观措施可以改善DED诊断.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

干眼病 (DED) 是一种常见的多因素状况,影响膜的数量和质量.
了解学生群体中DED患病率和症状对于有针对性的干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

在穆塔大学的学生中确定DED的频率及其相关的主观症状.
调查自我报告的DED症状与临床诊断措施之间的相关性.

主要方法:

一项涉及489名学生的横截面研究,这些学生填写了DED症状和眼部表面疾病指数 (OSDI) 问卷.
对106名参与者进行了临床检查,包括希尔默测试I和光素撕裂时间 (TBUT).

主要成果:

大约74.6%的学生报告了DED症状,72.6%的学生有异常的OSDI分数.
临床测试显示,在25.5-26.4%的眼睛中,希尔默分数较低,在18.9-19.8%的眼睛中,TBUT较低.
在自我报告的症状和OSDI分数,希尔默测试和TBUT之间发现了显著的关联,主观症状比客观发现更频繁.

结论:

在学生中自我报告的DED症状的患病率高于之前报告的国际统计数据.
自我报告的DED症状与较高的OSDI分数有显著的关联.
主观和客观诊断措施的组合可以提高DED的诊断产量.

关键词:

在OSDI中,OSDI是OSDI.施密尔默的测试是什么干眼疾病是干眼的疾病.功能失调的眼综合征滑剂眼液眼液滑剂眼液眼睛表面疾病指数指数撕裂的眼,撕裂的眼.撕裂的分手时间

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