规范学:是时候重新考虑护理点超声波培训了吗?
Florence Dupriez1, Robert David Jarman2,3
1Emergency Department, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.
Journal of medical education and curricular development
|February 15, 2024
概括
护理点超声波 (PoCUS) 培训可以有效地使用志愿者进行,重点是首先识别正常发现. 这种方法允许学员在扫描患者之前获得无监督实践的必要技能.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
- 护理中心超声波检查
背景情况:
- 在临床实践和医学教育中,护理点超声波 (PoCUS) 的采用正在增长.
- 更多地融入课程需要强大的培训资源.
- 目前的培训强调监督实践,需要有效过渡到无监督实践.
研究的目的:
- 提出和评估这样的假设,即PoCUS能力可以在没有扫描目标病理患者的情况下实现.
- 在基础PoCUS培训中探索规范学原理的实用性.
- 通过与志愿者计划的会议,促进高效和可扩展的PoCUS培训.
主要方法:
- 培训的重点是识别正常的解剖和生理发现 (normology).
- 在临床环境之外的计划培训中利用志愿者.
- 评估获得无监督实践所需的知识,技能和行为.
主要成果:
- 假设通过基于规范的培训可以获得能力.
- 与志愿者计划的会议可以容纳更多的学员,并促进跨学科的合作.
- 临床前能力允许在轮换期间更有效的床边扫描.
结论:
- 规范学原则为基础PoCUS培训提供了一个潜在的框架.
- 这种方法可能使学员能够更有效地达到无监督实践水平.
- 需要进一步的研究来验证这一概念及其对临床PoCUS教育的影响.
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