一个基于家庭和移动辅助的干预对年轻人的生活方式行为:一个随机对照试验
Shao-Yu Tsai1,2, Yi-Ching Tung3, Chuen-Min Huang4
1School of Nursing, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Research in nursing & health
|February 15, 2024
概括
一个以家庭为基础的,移动辅助的生活方式干预措施显著降低了超重/肥胖儿童的体重增加. 这种方法为儿童肥胖管理提供了持续的好处.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 儿童超重和肥胖是严重的公共卫生问题.
- 需要有效的干预措施来管理学龄儿童的体重增加.
- 家庭参与和技术整合在生活方式干预方面表现有前途.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于家庭的,移动辅助的生活方式干预对超重/肥胖的学龄儿童体重管理的有效性.
- 评估干预对身体质量指数 (BMI) - - 年龄z-score,BMI和身体脂肪百分比的影响.
- 探索干预对儿童和父母睡眠质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验,包括164名学龄儿童及其家长.
- 干预组接受了面对面的教育课程和每月的手机短信.
- 对照组得到了标准的关注. 在基线,3个月,6个月和12个月测量结果.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组的BMI-for-age z-score (p=0.03),BMI (p=0.01) 和身体脂肪百分比 (p=0.03) 显著降低.
- 调整后的平均差异有利于所有与体重相关的初级和二级结果的干预组.
- 没有观察到对儿童或父母睡眠质量的显著影响.
结论:
- 一个以家庭为基础的,移动辅助的生活方式干预是有效的持续体重管理在儿童超重和肥胖.
- 这种干预模式为儿童肥胖治疗提供了显著的好处.
- 护士应该考虑以家庭为中心,移动增强的策略来治疗儿童超重和肥胖.
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