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年轻成年人对永久性噪音诱导的耳的知识和感知及其对行为意图的影响
Lucy Runciman1, Christine Johnson2
1Speech and Hearing Sciences, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh; Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Noise & health
|February 15, 2024
概括
年轻人对听力损失的了解比对大声音乐的耳更多. 然而,仅凭知识并没有改变他们的保护性听力行为,这凸显了需要有效的噪音损害预防活动的需要.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 年轻人听音乐的习惯可能会导致永久性听力损失和耳.
- 了解耳风险对于制定有针对性的健康干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估年轻人对永久性耳与永久性听力损失的知识.
- 为了确定对耳的了解是否比对听力损失的了解更多地影响听力行为.
- 调查影响听力保护行为意图的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的实验设计与两个组 (耳与听力损失信息重点).
- 来自英国的109名男性和287名女性 (18-25岁) 参与了这项研究.
- 评估信息曝光后的现有知识,感知和行为意图.
主要成果:
- 83%的人知道听力损失与大声音乐有关;75%的人知道耳与耳有关.
- 耳被认为是更直接的,听力损失是更严重的.
- 两组之间的行为意图没有显著差异.
结论:
- 感知到的易感性和严重性会对行为意图产生积极的影响.
- 当前的知识水平可能不足以阻止有风险的倾听行为.
- 未来的运动应强调感知到的风险和严重程度,以加强预防工作.
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