人工智能与来自人类的肝硬化患者教育材料相比
Faruq Pradhan1, Alexandra Fiedler2, Kaeli Samson3
1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Nebraska Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska.
人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人生成了关于肝硬化的患者教育材料,其可读性和可理解性与人类撰写的内容相似. 虽然人工智能材料显示出希望,但提高可操作性是未来临床使用的关键.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 患者教育材料 (PEMs) 对于管理慢性疾病如肝硬化至关重要.
- 评估人工智能产生的PEM与传统人为材料的质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较人工智能产生的肝硬化PEM的可读性,可理解性,可操作性和准确性与人类衍生的材料.
- 评估患者和临床医生对人工智能产生的PEM的看法.
主要方法:
- 四个大型语言模型聊天机器人使用标准化提示符生成了肝硬化PEM.
- 经过PEM评估的可读性 (Flesch-Kincaid,SMOG) 并由患者/护理人员和肝脏病学家在可理解性和可操作性方面得分.
- 肝病学家也对医疗准确性进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 大多数PEM,无论是人工智能还是人类衍生的,都超过了六年级的目标阅读水平.
- 所有材料都是可以理解的,但只有人类衍生的材料是可以一致采取行动的.
- 无论是患者还是临床医生都无法可靠地区分人工智能和人类生成的内容.
结论:
- 人工智能生成的PEM表现出可比的可读性,可理解性和准确性,与人类衍生的肝硬化材料相比.
- 可读性,等级级和可操作性需要在所有PEM中进行改进.
- 人工智能产生的PEM具有临床应用的潜力,需要进一步研究.
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