相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 3, 2025

06:01
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Online Gamers
Published on: November 9, 2019
8.0K
使用酒精,吸烟和物质参与查测试 (ASSIST) 预测美国大学生博障碍
Fares Qeadan1, Jamie Egbert2, Benjamin Tingey2
1Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University Chicago, 2160 N 1st Ave, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA. fqeadan@luc.edu.
Journal of gambling studies
|February 15, 2024
概括
酒精,吸烟和物质参与查测试 (ASSIST) 可以预测大学生博障碍 (GD) 风险. 特定物质使用得分,如阿片类药物和可卡因,是比其他更好的预测器,有助于早期检测.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 酒精,吸烟和物质参与查测试 (ASSIST) 是用于查物质使用障碍的经过验证的工具.
- 它在预测其他成行为,如博障碍 (GD) 的实用性仍然未被探索.
- 大学生代表了面临物质使用和博障碍风险的人群.
研究的目的:
- 评估来自ASSIST工具对美国大学生博障碍 (GD) 风险的特定物质参与得分 (SSIS) 的预测准确性.
- 为了确定最佳的SSIS切割值来预测GD,考虑物质类型,生物性别和年龄组的变化.
- 探索ASSIST工具对药物使用和博障碍的并发查的潜力.
主要方法:
- 对141,769名美国大学生数据的分析 (国家大学健康评估,2019年秋季-2021年春季).
- 利用多变量物流回归模型来评估SSIS和GD之间的关系.
- 通过敏感性和特异性分析,根据性别和年龄分层来确定GD预测的最佳SSIS截止值.
主要成果:
- 处方阿片类药物,可卡因和幻觉剂的SSIS切断值较低 (4的切断值) 是GD的显著预测因素,而镇静剂需要更高的切断值 (19).
- 年轻的学生表现出较低的值与海洛因有关的物质风险预测GD.
- 较年长的学生 (25+) 与年轻的学生 (18-24) 相比,在大多数物质分类中,SSIS值较低,预测GD.
结论:
- 可以将ASSIST工具扩展到物质使用障碍之外,以预测大学生博障碍 (GD) 风险.
- 特定物质参与得分,特别是阿片类药物,可卡因和幻觉剂,是GD风险的有价值指标.
- 这项研究提供了一种新的,同时查药物使用和博障碍的方法,增强了大学人口的早期发现和干预.
相关概念视频
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
55
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
55
Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.0K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.0K
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Group Design
8.9K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
8.9K

