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在单边裂唇和 palatal 永久上侧切口的发展特征
Tim B A Knüppe1, Mona Haj1, Elske M Strabbing1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Special Dental Care and Orthodontics, Erasmus Medical Center, Wytemaweg 80, 3015 CN, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Oral and maxillofacial surgery
|February 15, 2024
概括
在患有单边唇裂的儿童中,上侧切口通常表现为发育延迟和微牙. 了解这些独特的特征对于治疗规划和改善对称性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 头骨面部的发展
- 牙异常发生在牙上
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
背景情况:
- 单侧裂口唇和 palatal (UCLP) 显著影响牙发育.
- 在UCLP患者中,上侧切口经常受到影响.
- 在UCLP中了解切口的发育对于正和手术管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查高加索儿童UCLP上侧切口的发育特征.
- 分析受影响的切口的分布,喷发路径,发育和冠状尺寸.
主要方法:
- 从6岁,9岁和12岁的高加索儿童的全景放射图的纵向研究.
- 评估与裂相对的切口位置,发育阶段和冠状尺寸.
- 对观察到的模式进行统计分析,并比较裂和非裂侧面的情况.
主要成果:
- 最常见的切口位置是距离裂的距离 (49.2%).
- 在6岁和9岁的裂侧观察到牙发育延迟 (p > 0.001).
- 裂侧的切口通常沿着气膜裂爆发,并表现出微牙 (88.3%,p < 0.041).
结论:
- 在UCLP中,上侧切口呈现出明显的发育迟缓和微牙的模式.
- 监测犬肉喷发至关重要,因为它会影响侧切口喷发.
- 了解这些特征有助于预测切割刀的预后,并优化二次膜骨移植.
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