确定绿色技术创新加速器和自然资源,为欧盟国家实现脱碳:MMQR的证据
Ibrahim Cutcu1, Dilek Cil2, Cigdem Karis3
1Department of Economics, Hasan Kalyoncu University, Gaziantep, Türkiye. ibrahim.cutcu@hku.edu.tr.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|February 15, 2024
概括
绿色技术创新 (GTI) 驱动因素在欧盟国家之间有所不同. 金融发展在全球范围内促进了GTI,而环境税和绿色增长则在不同国家之间产生了不同的影响.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 向零排放经济的过渡需要在绿色技术创新 (GTI) 中取得进展.
- 欧洲国家面临着与自然资源,能源供应和气候危机相关的重大挑战,这凸显了GTI的必要性.
- 了解GTI的决定因素对于实现可持续发展目标至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查15个欧盟 (欧盟) 国家的绿色技术创新 (GTI) 的异质决定因素.
- 分析诸如绿色增长,生态足迹,金融发展,环境税,可再生能源和绿地外国直接投资 (FDI) 等因素对GTI的影响.
- 应用强大的量子回归时刻法 (MM-QR) 来捕捉不同量子的GTI决定者的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用量子回归 (MM-QR) 的方法进行了可靠的估计.
- 分析了涵盖2003-2018年期间15个欧盟国家的数据.
- 研究了关键经济和环境变量对绿色技术创新的影响.
主要成果:
- 金融发展 (FD) 在所有分析的欧盟国家都对GTI产生了积极的影响.
- 绿色增长 (GG) 对中高GTI国家的GTI产生不利影响,而生态足迹则对GTI产生积极影响.
- 环境税具有双重效应:在GTI国家中,最低量子的负面效应和最高量子的积极效应. 可再生能源和绿地FDI并没有显著影响GTI.
结论:
- 为了促进GTI的政策干预,必须根据国家特定的环境进行调整,因为有异质的决定因素.
- 政府应该战略性地为参与绿色技术项目的公司提供财务资源.
- 通过环境税来鼓励企业,特别是在高GTI的国家,可以促进进一步的绿色技术创新.
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