肥胖的生活:脂肪微攻击量表的开发和验证
Megan R Lindloff1, Angela Meadows2, Rachel M Calogero1
1Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|February 15, 2024
概括
研究人员开发并验证了脂肪微攻击量表来衡量肥胖个体面临的日常侮辱. 这种新的尺度为研究脂肪微侵略对健康的影响提供了可靠的工具.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 脂肪微攻击是肥胖个体常见的羞辱.
- 现有关于微型攻击的研究强调了它们对健康的负面影响.
- 在此之前,没有可用于测量脂肪微侵袭的验证尺度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理测量验证脂肪微攻击量表.
- 为评估脂肪微攻击提供一个定量衡量标准.
主要方法:
- 项目开发涉及系统审查,社交媒体数据分析 (#fatmicroaggressions) 和Delphi审查.
- 进行了四项研究 (N=343,410,197),以确定因子结构,构造有效性和测试-重新测试可靠性.
- 数据是从网上采集的肥胖成年人样本中收集的.
主要成果:
- 识别并确认了脂肪微攻击量表的四个因素结构.
- 尺度证明了构造有效性和测试-重新测试可靠性的证据.
- 该研究成功开发了一种经过心理测量验证的定量测量方法.
结论:
- 脂肪微攻击量表 (Fat Microaggressions Scale) 是测量这些体验的新有效的工具.
- 该尺度为分类和研究脂肪微攻击提供了一个框架.
- 这一措施可以促进对脂肪微攻击对健康的影响的研究.
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