与母亲和父亲的依恋关系质量和孩子的气质:对个体参与者的数据进行元分析
Or Dagan1, Carlo Schuengel2, Marije L Verhage2
1Clinical Psychology Doctoral Program, Long Island University-Post Campus.
Developmental psychology
|February 15, 2024
概括
孩子的气质,特别是负面情绪,影响着依恋网络. 较高的负面情绪与与父母之间更不安全,更抗拒的依恋关系有关,这会影响孩子的发展.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 附着理论 附着理论
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 通过依恋网络 (孩子与母亲和孩子与父亲的关系) 更好地了解儿童发展结果.
- 孩子 - 母亲和孩子 - 父亲的依恋质量之间存在一致性,这可能是由孩子的气质解释的.
- 负面情绪是与依恋有关的关键气质维度.
研究的目的:
- 调查气质,特别是负面情绪在塑造儿童依恋网络配置中的作用.
- 为了确定负面情绪是否预测了与父母双方的安全,不安全,避开,不安全,抵抗和无组织的依恋关系的数量.
主要方法:
- 预先注册的个人参与者数据的元分析.
- 用线性混合效应分析来检查数据.
- 来自七项研究的数据包括872名儿童.
主要成果:
- 负面情绪显著预测了安全 (d = -0.12) 和不安全-抗性 (d = 0.11) 依恋关系的数量.
- 对于不安全-避免 (d = 0.04) 或无组织 (d = 0.08) 的依恋关系,没有发现有意义的预测.
- 探索性分析显示,与父母双方都存在不安全抗性关系的儿童的负面情绪性更高 (d = 0.19).
结论:
- 气质,特别是负面情绪,在孩子-母亲/孩子-父亲不安全-抗的依恋关系的一致性中起着很小但重要的作用.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解负面情绪和多种不安全的抗附关系之间的联系背后的机制.
- 结果强调了在儿童发育研究中考虑依恋网络和气质的重要性.
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