患者的依恋和反射功能作为治疗师在会话中的感觉预测器
Fredrik Falkenström1, Jonatan Bjerén1, Fredrik Björklund1
1Department of Psychology, Linnaeus University.
Journal of counseling psychology
|February 15, 2024
概括
患者的思维能力,而不是依恋风格,影响治疗师在心理治疗期间的感受. 较低的心态预测了治疗后期治疗师更消极的情绪,影响了治疗过程.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 治疗师的会话情绪为治疗关系和过程提供了洞察力.
- 了解患者治疗前影响治疗师情绪的特征对于有效管理至关重要.
- 关于患者心态和依恋如何预测治疗师的情绪反应的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者治疗前的思维能力和依恋风格是否能预测治疗师在治疗时的情绪反应.
- 在心理治疗环境中增强对治疗师情感经验的理解.
- 探索患者特征对治疗过程的影响.
主要方法:
- 研究了87个接受人际心理治疗或抑郁症认知行为治疗的治疗对象的样本.
- 用反射功能 (RF) 评估患者的心态;通过亲密关系体验 (ECR) 尺度测量依恋.
- 多级建模分析了患者治疗前特征和治疗师感受之间的预测关系 (Feeling Word Checklist-24),控制了混因素.
主要成果:
- 较低的患者思维能力 (RF) 预测了治疗中期到晚期治疗阶段治疗师的负面感受.
- 减少心态化也预测治疗后期治疗阶段治疗师的积极感受较低.
- 患者的依恋风格 (焦虑或回避) 并没有显著预测治疗师的会话感受.
结论:
- 患者思维能力是影响治疗师在心理治疗期间情绪反应的重要因素.
- 治疗师的感受可能会受到患者心态的影响,这凸显了它在治疗过程中的重要性.
- 未来的研究应该进一步探索患者特征和治疗师情绪体验之间的相互作用.
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