西班牙的医疗沙漠 - - 国际项目的见解
Katarzyna Dubas-Jakóbczyk1, Ana Isabel Gonzalez2,3, Alicja Domagała1
1Institute of Public Health, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
The International journal of health planning and management
|February 15, 2024
概括
西班牙的医疗沙漠是农村地区,获得医疗保健的机会有限. 解决这一问题需要对员工,工作条件和人口跨部门健康管理制定全面的政策.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 医疗沙漠,以有限的医疗保健接入为特征,在欧洲越来越普遍.
- 定义往往涉及农村,服务不足的状态,或距离/时间指标到医疗保健设施.
研究的目的:
- 为了定义西班牙的医疗沙漠.
- 为了确定他们的驱动因素.
- 探索缓解策略. 为了探索缓解策略.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种混合方法的方法.
- 包括一个范围的文献综述,问卷调查,国家利益相关者研讨会,和一个描述性的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 西班牙的医疗沙漠主要是农村地区,获得医疗保健的机会有限.
- 数据的可用性对识别和监控构成了重大挑战.
- 有助因素和解决方案各不相同,重点是医疗保健供应.
结论:
- 解决医疗沙漠问题需要一个全面的,多维的战略.
- 有效的政策必须涉及医务人员的教育,规划,工作条件和跨部门的健康管理.
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