对的青少年和成年人进行综合流利和接受和承诺治疗干预的评估
Alice K Hart1, Lauren J Breen2,3, Neville W Hennessey1
1Curtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|February 15, 2024
概括
这项研究表明,流利性和接受和承诺治疗口吃 (fACTS) 计划改善了口吃 (AWS) 的成年人的自我效能,心理社会功能和言语流利性. 这些积极影响在长期维持.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 发育性口吃是一种复杂的神经发育障碍,对口吃的成年人 (AWS) 有显著的心理社会影响.
- 传统的AWS干预主要集中在语音流性上,往往忽视了关键的心理社会方面.
- 需要进行综合干预,解决AWS中的流性和心理社会福祉问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种新型综合干预措施的可行性,用于自语的成年人 (AWS).
- 评估流利性和对口吃的接受和承诺治疗 (fACTS) 计划对心理社会结果和语言流利性的影响.
- 将传统的口吃管理与接受和承诺治疗 (ACT) 结合起来,以获得整体的方法.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项可行性试验,涉及29名口吃成年人 (AWS).
- 参与者完成了为期八个会议的流利性和接受和承诺治疗语 (fACTS) 计划.
- 干预是由经过认证的语音语言病理学家进行的;没有包括对照组.
主要成果:
- 在干预后的自我效能,心理社会功能和心理灵活性方面观察到显著的改善.
- 可观察到的口吃行为 (口吃的发言频率) 显著下降.
- 所有干预收益在3个月和6个月的随访中都保持不变.
结论:
- 在初步试验中,fACTS计划证明了可行性和有效性.
- 综合方法对口吃的成年人 (AWS) 的心理社会结果和言语流性产生了积极的影响.
- 未来与对照组进行的研究是有必要的,以进一步探索变化的机制.
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