了解农民对农药暴露的保护措施相关的决定因素:系统性审查
Mehdi Kangavari1, Mahsa Sarvi2, Maryam Afshari2,3,4
1Department of Occupational Health and Safety, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
PloS one
|February 15, 2024
概括
本系统性审查确定了影响农民使用防治农药中毒的保护措施的因素. 关键的决定因素包括社会人口统计,知识,态度和获取信息和服务.
科学领域:
- 农业健康 农业健康
- 职业安全 在职业安全.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 农药中毒对全球健康构成重大风险,尤其对农民来说.
- 有效的保护措施对于减轻不良健康影响和死亡率至关重要.
- 关于采取保护措施的决定因素的现有研究是分散的.
结论:
- 农民教育,知识和态度对于个人防护设备 (PPE) 的使用和安全处理农药至关重要.
- 环境因素,如信息获取,推广服务,培训和媒体报道,对于尽量减少暴露至关重要.
- 为了提高农民的安全,需要采取多层次的方法,解决个人和系统因素.
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