在线辩证行为治疗技能培训在注意力缺陷/多动障碍的成年人中的有效性:一个随机对照试验
Vahide Ulusoy1, Işıl Bilican2, Aynur Gormez3
1Department of Psychology, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf University, Istanbul, Turkiye.
概括
辩证行为治疗技能培训 (DBT-ST) 有效地减少了成人多动症症状,包括注意力不集中和过度活跃. 这种在线干预也改善了ADHD参与者的情绪调节和生活满意度.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 成年注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 在日常运作中提出了重大挑战.
- 有效的治疗干预对于管理ADHD症状和改善生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ADHD成年人的辩证行为治疗技能培训 (DBT-ST) 的有效性.
- 评估在流行病期间提供的在线DBT-ST对ADHD症状和相关困难的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,比较在线DBT-ST组与接受通常治疗 (TAU) 的等候名单对照组.
- 自我报告措施评估了ADHD症状 (注意力不集中,过度活跃),冲动性,正念,情绪调节,痛苦耐受性,生活满意度和日常功能.
- 数据是在治疗前,治疗中期和治疗后收集的,并使用混合设计ANOVA进行分析.
主要成果:
- 与TAU组相比,DBT-ST组在整体ADHD,注意力缺失和多动症症状方面表现出显著的减少.
- 接受DBT-ST治疗的参与者在情绪调节,生活满意度和日常功能方面显著改善.
- 虽然观察到趋势,但对某些结果的分组时间相互作用并不具有统计学意义.
结论:
- 在线DBT-ST是一种有效的干预措施,可以减少成年人的ADHD症状.
- 治疗对ADHD患者的情绪调节和生活质量产生积极影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索在线DBT-ST的长期有效性和最佳交付.
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