一个非常深的图形卷积网络为C NMR化学转移计算与密度函数理论水平性能结构分配
Wen-Jing Ai1, Jing Li2, Dongsheng Cao1
1Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, People's Republic of China.
Journal of natural products
|February 15, 2024
概括
一个新的深度图形卷积网络准确地预测了碳-13核磁共振 (C NMR) 的化学变化. 这种计算化学工具有助于阐明复杂有机分子的结构,优于传统方法.
科学领域:
- 计算化学计算化学
- 频谱学是一种光谱学.
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 核磁共振 (NMR) 化学转移计算对于化学中的结构阐明至关重要.
- 传统的密度函数理论 (DFT) 方法准确但缓慢,而快速数据驱动的方法缺乏可靠性.
- 这就需要准确,快速和可靠的计算工具来预测NMR化学转移.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个高度准确和高效的计算模型,用于C NMR化学转移预测.
- 解决现有方法在复杂系统的速度和可靠性方面的局限性.
- 为在有机和天然产品化学中提供结构赋值和验证的实用工具.
主要方法:
- 构建一个54层深度图形卷积网络 (GCN) 用于C NMR化学转移计算.
- 使用半实证方法GFN2-xTB作为GCN模型的基础.
- 在结构赋值任务上对模型的性能与DFT计算进行比较.
主要成果:
- 在13C NMR化学转移计算中,GCN模型实现了高精度,并大大降低了时间成本.
- 该模型在结构赋值基准中与DFT方法相比,显示出具有竞争力的性能.
- 该模型成功地解决了maitotoxin复杂的J / K环结问题,这是迄今为止NMR计算分配的最大分子.
- 该模型与广泛的有机系统兼容,包括具有多种元素的大分子.
结论:
- 开发的GCN模型为C NMR化学转移计算提供了强大而高效的解决方案.
- 这种方法为例行结构验证和赋值提供了有价值的工具,特别是对于大型和复杂的分子.
- 这款用户友好的软件为使用NMR计算阐明以前难以处理的分子结构提供了新的可能性.
相关概念视频
Carbon-13 (¹³C) NMR: Overview
5.7K
Carbon-13 is a naturally occurring NMR-active isotope of carbon with a low natural abundance of 1.1%. In contrast, carbon-12 is the most abundant isotope of carbon with zero nuclear spin. Therefore, it is NMR inactive. The gyromagnetic ratio of carbon-13 is smaller than that of protons. As a result, carbon-13 resonance is about 6000 times weaker than proton resonance. For a given magnetic field strength, the resonance frequency of carbon-13 is about one-fourth of the resonance frequency for...
5.7K
¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)
1.1K
When proton-coupled carbon-13 spectra are simplified by a broadband proton decoupling technique, structural information about the coupled protons is lost. Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) is a technique that provides information on the number of hydrogens attached to each carbon in a molecule. While the DEPT experiment utilizes complex pulse sequences, the pulse delay and flip angle are specifically manipulated. The resulting signals have different phases depending on...
1.1K
¹³C NMR: ¹H–¹³C Decoupling
1.1K
The probability of having two carbon-13 atoms next to each other is negligible because of the low natural abundance of carbon-13. Consequently, peak splitting due to carbon-carbon spin-spin coupling is not observed in spectra. However, protons up to three sigma bonds away split the carbon signal according to the n+1 rule, resulting in complicated spectra.
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
1.1K
¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals
1.0K
Spin systems where the difference in chemical shifts of the coupled nuclei is greater than ten times J are called first-order spin systems. These nuclei are weakly coupled, and their chemical shifts and coupling constant can generally be estimated from the well-separated signals in the spectrum.
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are...
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are...
1.0K
NMR Spectroscopy: Chemical Shift Overview
1.5K
The position of the absorption signal of a sample is reported relative to the position of the signal of tetramethylsilane (TMS), which is added as an internal reference while recording spectra. The difference between the absorption frequencies of the sample and TMS (in Hz) is divided by the spectrometer operating frequency (in MHz) to obtain a dimensionless quantity called the chemical shift. It is reported on the δ (delta) scale and expressed in parts per million.
For instance, the proton...
For instance, the proton...
1.5K
Inductive Effects on Chemical Shift: Overview
1.1K
The protons in unsubstituted alkanes are strongly shielded with chemical shifts below 1.8 ppm. Methine, methylene, and methyl protons appear at approximately 1.7, 1.2 and 0.7 ppm, while the proton signal from methane appears at 0.23 ppm. An electronegative substituent, such as chlorine, withdraws the electron density from the protons, increasing their chemical shift. Progressive substitution of the hydrogens in methane by chlorine shifts the proton signals increasingly downfield, to 3.05 ppm in...
1.1K


