[从性别角度来看,应对COVID-19健康危机:我们学到的经验教训]
Christian Llobera Ribera1, María Teresa Ruiz-Cantero2, Mar García-Calvente3
1Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España.
Gaceta sanitaria
|February 15, 2024
概括
由于医疗保健获取和基本服务负担方面的性别不平等,COVID-19大流行不成比例地影响了女性. 纳入性别观点对于未来的流行病准备和应对至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,现有的性别不平等现已暴露出来.
- 了解这些差异对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过性别镜头分析从COVID-19大流行中学到的教训.
- 为未来健康危机的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 涉及公共卫生和性别专业知识的关键信息人员的定性研究.
- 个人问卷和小组共识会议以确定所学教训.
主要成果:
- 缺乏按性别分类的数据阻碍了流行病学监测.
- 妇女承担了更重的基本服务负担,面临着更大的风险和减少医疗保健的机会.
- 观察到性别暴力的增加,心理健康问题,以及对女性疫苗效应的推迟认知.
结论:
- 性别层面显著影响了COVID-19的频率和控制.
- 将性别观点纳入所有卫生领域对于强大的预防和应对系统至关重要.
- 学习的经验必须广泛应用,以加强对未来健康危机的准备.
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