深度学习模型及其用于诊断出血性耳鼻炎的应用
Seo Yi Chng1, Paul Jie Wen Tern2, Matthew Rui Xian Kan3
1Department of Paediatrics, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Healthcare informatics research
|February 15, 2024
概括
一个新的深度学习模型从喉图像中准确诊断出排泄性喉炎,改善远程医疗咨询. EfficientNetB0模型的准确度达到95.5%,有助于临床决策.
科学领域:
- 医学成像分析分析 医学成像分析
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 深度学习用于疾病诊断.
背景情况:
- 远程医疗广泛用于急性呼吸道感染.
- 喉检查对于诊断细菌性喉炎至关重要,但很难远程检查.
- 使用患者提交的图像进行自动诊断提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个深度学习模型,用于自动化排泄性炎诊断.
- 通过Web应用程序部署诊断模型用于临床使用.
主要方法:
- 在343张喉图像上训练了卷积神经网络模型 (MobileNetV3,ResNet50,EfficientNetB0).
- 使用ImageDataGenerator进行数据增强.
- 执行超参数调整以实现模型优化.
主要成果:
- EfficientNetB0实现了最高的准确率,达到95.5%.
- 移动网络V3和ResNet50的准确率分别为82.1%和88.1%.
- 效率NetB0模型显示了高精度 (1.00),回忆 (0.89),和F1得分 (0.94).
结论:
- 基于EfficientNetB0的深度学习模型有效地诊断出排泄性炎.
- 该模型的95.5%准确度超过了之前的机器学习研究.
- 部署的Web应用程序可以支持临床诊断出汗性炎.
相关概念视频
Chronic Pharyngitis
2.1K
Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
2.1K
Acute Pharyngitis
666
Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
666
Tonsillitis I: Introduction
251
Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
251


