在博茨瓦纳评估意外怀孕,避孕和堕胎
Tshepo Mokganedi Rakereng1, Kesaobaka Sheila Dikgole2, Lucy Sejo Maribe3
1Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana.
概括
博茨瓦纳旨在通过改善避孕措施和开放的社区讨论来减少意外怀孕和不安全的堕胎. 该倡议旨在减少孕产妇死亡率,并改善所有妇女和女童的生殖健康.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 医疗法 法律 医疗法
背景情况:
- 博茨瓦纳的国家政策通过基于权利的计划生育计划,促进普遍获得现代避孕措施.
- 对堕胎存在法律限制,允许在1991年博茨瓦纳刑法修正法案中概述的特定条件下,在最多16周的妊娠期内终止堕胎.
- 不安全的堕胎仍然是一个重大问题,有助于孕产妇的发病率和死亡率.
研究的目的:
- 对博茨瓦纳的意外怀孕,避孕,不安全堕胎和堕胎服务进行战略评估.
- 制定一个协商一致的行动计划,解决生殖健康方面的挑战.
- 为新的或修改的服务和实践奠定基础,以改善生殖健康结果.
主要方法:
- 博茨瓦纳卫生和福祉部,人口基金和世卫组织共同进行了战略评估.
- 召开了全国利益相关者会议,以就行动计划达成共识.
- 评估的重点是意外怀孕,避孕措施的可用性和使用,以及堕胎服务.
主要成果:
- 制定了一项共识计划,以避免意外怀孕,并提高获得现代避孕方法的机会.
- 该计划强调扩大所有妇女和女童的避孕措施的可用性,方法组合和使用率.
- 承诺在全国范围内启动有关堕胎的社区讨论,以促进积极的变化.
结论:
- 改善现代避孕措施的获取和解决意外怀孕是减少不安全堕胎的关键.
- 关于堕胎的公开社区对话对于降低孕产妇发病率和死亡率至关重要.
- 这些发现为在博茨瓦纳试验新的或修改的生殖健康服务和实践提供了基础.
关键词:
博茨瓦纳 博茨瓦纳 博茨瓦纳 博茨瓦纳 博茨瓦纳避孕药可以作为避孕药.疾病发病率 疾病发病率 疾病发病率死亡率 死亡率战略评估 战略评估 战略评估意想不到的怀孕是无意的不安全的堕胎不安全的堕胎更多相关视频
06:11Author Spotlight: Exploring the Long-Term Health Impacts of Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection on Offspring
Published on: May 17, 2024
618
05:04A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
441
相关概念视频
01:22Birth Control Methods
251
Vasectomy is a surgical form of male sterilization that involves severing and sealing the vasa deferentia, preventing sperm from mixing with semen during ejaculation. Because a vasectomy does not impact the testes' ability to produce testosterone, hormone levels, libido, and sexual function generally remain unchanged. While vasectomy is highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate near 99.85%, rare cases of recanalization (spontaneous reconnection) can occur. Although...
251
01:31Overview of the Reproductive System
1.3K
The reproductive system generates offspring, ensuring the survival of the species. In humans, the reproductive system is complex and involves a variety of organs and hormones that work together to ensure successful reproduction.
The gonads, or primary reproductive organs, produce gametes and sex hormones. In males, the testes produce spermatozoa and testosterone, which is responsible for developing secondary male sex characteristics, including a deeper voice, larger muscles, facial and body...
The gonads, or primary reproductive organs, produce gametes and sex hormones. In males, the testes produce spermatozoa and testosterone, which is responsible for developing secondary male sex characteristics, including a deeper voice, larger muscles, facial and body...
1.3K
01:10Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure
565
Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the...
565
01:07Teratogenicity
2.4K
The ability of a drug to produce structural deformations and functional abnormalities in the developing embryo or the fetus is called teratogenicity, and the drug producing this effect is known as a teratogen. Teratogenic effects include stillbirth, miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction, and neurocognitive delay. A teratogen may affect the embryo at different stages of development, which is important in determining the type and extent of the damage. During blastocyst formation, the early...
2.4K
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
126
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
126