脂肪组织沉积区域影响肥胖患者的跌倒风险:系统性审查和元分析
Jiyun Ahn1, Caroline Simpkins1, Feng Yang1
1Department of Kinesiology and Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Obesity research & clinical practice
|February 15, 2024
概括
患有安卓肥胖症的人,其特点是腹部周围的脂肪质量分布,与患有状肥胖症的人相比,每年跌倒的风险更高. 这种增加的风险与较差的平衡控制有关,由更快的压力中心 (COP) 运动表明.
科学领域:
- 肥胖研究的研究.
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 脂肪质量分布,特别是安卓体 (腹部) 与阴茎 (部/大腿),越来越被认为是代谢和心血管健康的关键因素.
- 了解不同脂肪分布模式如何影响像跌倒风险这样的功能结果对于肥胖个体的有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行一项元分析,综合现有研究,研究脂肪质量分布 (安卓机 vs 形肥胖) 与跌倒风险之间的关联.
- 为了比较患有Android和gynoid肥胖症的个体之间的跌倒患病率和平衡控制 (压力运动中心).
主要方法:
- 一个系统的文献搜索确定了五项研究,共有1218名参与者 (650名安卓,568名gynoid).
- 分析采用逆方差加权随机效应模型.
- 年跌幅 (odds比率) 和压力中心 (COP) 速度 (标准化平均差异) 分别是主要和次要结果.
主要成果:
- 患有形肥胖症的人与患有形肥胖症的人相比,每年跌倒的发生率显著更高 (OR = 1.78;95% CI [1.34,2.37]).
- 安卓肥胖与站立时明显更快的整体COP速度有关 (SMD = 0.49;95%CI [0.11,0.88]),表明平衡控制较差.
- 这些发现表明,患有机器人肥胖症的人的跌倒风险更大.
结论:
- 与形肥胖症相比,安卓肥胖症与跌倒和失衡的风险增加有关.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,使用标准化脂肪分布测量方法,以阐明脂肪质量分布和肥胖中跌倒风险之间的复杂关系.
- 临床策略可能受益于考虑脂肪分布模式在评估肥胖个体的跌倒风险时.
更多相关视频
09:21Human Brown Adipose Tissue Depots Automatically Segmented by Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography and Registered Magnetic Resonance Images
Published on: February 18, 2015
12.2K
10:37Author Spotlight: Decellularization-Based Quantification of Skeletal Muscle Fatty Infiltration
Published on: June 9, 2023
3.0K
相关概念视频
Obesity
501
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
501
Hypodermis
4.5K
The hypodermis (the subcutaneous layer or superficial fascia) is present directly below the dermis. It connects the skin to the underlying fascia (fibrous tissue) of the bones and muscles. It is not strictly a part of the skin, although the border between the hypodermis and dermis can be difficult to distinguish. The hypodermis consists of well-vascularized, loose, areolar connective tissue and adipose tissue, which functions as a mode of fat storage and provides insulation and cushioning for...
4.5K
Cholesterol: Significance and Regulation
544
Although not a source of energy, cholesterol plays a significant role as a foundational structure for bile salts, steroid hormones, and vitamin D, as well as being a crucial component of plasma membranes. Approximately 15% of blood cholesterol is derived from our diet, with the remainder synthesized from acetyl CoA by the liver and intestines. Cholesterol is eliminated from the body through its conversion into bile salts, which are eventually discarded in the feces.
Considering cholesterol and...
Considering cholesterol and...
544
