复杂性被欣赏:复杂性的沟通如何影响特定主题的智力谦卑和认识体系可信度
Nina Vaupotič1, Dorothe Kienhues, Regina Jucks2
1University of Münster, Germany; University of Vienna, Austria.
Public understanding of science (Bristol, England)
|February 15, 2024
概括
沟通科学中的复杂性,特别是可持续能源,可以提高智力谦卑和可信度,而不会增加焦虑. 提供行动步骤可能会减少谦卑,但不会影响行动的意愿.
科学领域:
- 科学传播科学传播
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 科学对社会的影响 科学对社会的影响
背景情况:
- 科学传播往往简化复杂的话题,可能会影响公众的理解和参与.
- 了解如何有效地沟通可持续能源等社会科学问题对于公众参与至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查沟通复杂性的影响,并提供关于公众参与可持续能源的行动建议.
- 分析对智力谦卑的影响,来源可靠性,愿意采取行动,焦虑和希望.
主要方法:
- 一个2x2的实验设计,有432名参与者.
- 操纵因素:复杂性的沟通 (减少或不减少) 和提供具体行动 (建议或不建议).
- 测量结果包括特定主题的智力谦卑,来源可靠性,愿意采取行动,焦虑和希望.
主要成果:
- 沟通复杂性增加了特定主题的智力谦卑,认识体系的可信度和焦虑.
- 建议具体的行动导致了较低的主题特定的智力谦卑.
- 行动的意愿没有受到实验操纵的显著影响.
结论:
- 沟通科学中的复杂性并不妨碍公众积极参与.
- 这些发现表明,对科学传播的细微方法有利于促进公众对可持续能源的知情讨论.
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