跨文化护理:对护理学生在纳米比亚东北部多元文化环境中的经验进行定性分析
Vistolina Nuuyoma1, Sitembile Muvumwaeni2, Leonard Chihururu2
1School of Nursing and Public Health, University of Namibia, Rundu Campus, Rundu, Namibia. vistolina.nuuyoma@gmail.com.
BMC nursing
|February 15, 2024
概括
纳米比亚的护理学生报告了跨文化护理的各种经验,包括文化接触,个人感受,挑战和应对策略. 这些见解对于提高护理教育和培养文化能力强的毕业生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 跨文化护理 跨文化护理
- 医疗保健实践 医疗保健实践
背景情况:
- 文化显著影响患者的健康观点,并需要具有文化能力的医疗保健提供者.
- 有限的研究存在于护理学生在多元文化环境中的跨文化护理经验,特别是对于居住学生.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于国际交流学生,他们的经验可能不适用于本科生.
研究的目的:
- 探索和描述护理学生在临床实践中的跨文化护理经验.
- 从学生的角度了解跨文化护理教育的挑战和成功.
- 为提高护理毕业生的文化能力提供课程开发信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性和探索性的定性设计.
- 对16名护理学最后一年的学生进行了个别采访,使用有目的和雪球采样.
- 数据分析遵循Tesch的八步定性编码过程,通过林肯和古巴的原则确保可信度.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:接触各种文化习俗和信仰,学生的个人感受,遇到的挑战,以及开发的应对机制.
- 学生们经历了一系列的情绪,在提供文化敏感的护理方面遇到了特定的困难.
- 确定了应对策略,为处理跨文化护理情况提供了宝贵的经验教训.
结论:
- 护理学生报告了跨文化护理的多方面的经验,包括文化接触,情绪反应,挑战和应对策略.
- 研究结果为护士教育者,导师和学生提供了关键的见解,以提高跨文化护理的理解和实践.
- 这项研究的结果可以丰富跨文化护理课程,更好地为毕业生准备具有文化能力的患者护理.
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