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神经多样性和残疾:什么是风险?

Eleanor K Jones¹, Vivienne Orchard²

¹Languages, Cultures and Linguistics, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK e.k.jones@soton.ac.uk.

Medical humanities

|February 15, 2024

概括

神经多样性在各种环境中越来越多地使用,但本概念性文章质疑其含义. 它考察了神经学如何塑造身份和权利,强调了残疾人的被忽视的问题,因为残疾人日益增加.

科学领域:

医学人文学科医学人文学科
生物伦理学生物伦理学
心理学哲学心理学哲学
法律哲学法律哲学

背景情况:

神经多样性在全球的学术,活动家和机构背景中越来越突出.
它的应用涵盖了工作场所,教育,心理治疗和政治话语.
这个术语越来越多地融入治疗实践和自闭症服务提供.

研究的目的:

批判性地检查神经多样性的广泛使用所带来的影响和风险.
通过分析神经学在身份和权利中的作用,在残疾研究中重新定位神经多样性.
确定有关残疾人的紧急问题,这些问题可能被当前的神经多样性范式所忽视.

主要方法:

对术语"神经多样性"及其应用的概念分析.
检查神经学是如何部署来建立身份,权利和福利的.
批判性回顾各种机构环境中围绕神经多样性的话语.

主要成果:

目前的神经多样性的部署可能会掩盖残疾人的关键问题.
神经学在神经多样性框架内定义身份,权利和利益方面的作用需要仔细审查.
政治气候日益严酷和能力主义加剧了这些被忽视的担忧.

结论:

神经多样性的广泛采用需要对其对残疾政策的影响进行批判性评估.
必须紧急关注残疾人的经历,特别是在越来越多的残疾人背景下.
需要进一步的研究,以确保神经多样性框架不会无意中将残疾问题边缘化.

关键词:

医学人文学科医学人文学科神经学神经学政治政策政策政策身体残疾就是残疾.社会学是社会学,社会学是社会学.

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