"你不能仅仅因为这样而停止生活":关于儿童在难民之旅到瑞典的经历的定性研究
Erica Mattelin1,2,3, Natalie Söderlind1, Laura Korhonen4,5,6
1Barnafrid, Swedish National Center On Violence Against Children, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
European child & adolescent psychiatry
|February 15, 2024
概括
难民儿童渴望过上美好的生活,并积极适应挑战. 他们的权力和权利不断发展,影响他们过渡到成年和幸福.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 移民研究 移民研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 由于不良经历,难民背景的儿童面临着严重的心理健康风险.
- 了解儿童难民的异质经验和需求需要第一人称的视角.
- 研究往往忽视了儿童在适应和性方面所扮演的积极角色.
研究的目的:
- 探索瑞典儿童难民的生活经历和需求.
- 确定促进该人口健康和恢复力的因素.
- 了解移民对儿童机构和权利的影响.
主要方法:
- 对瑞典18名难民背景的儿童进行了定性采访.
- 使用反射主题分析来分析采访数据.
- 这项研究重点关注儿童对移民旅程和适应的看法.
主要成果:
- 两个关键主题出现了:"渴望一个不能被认为是理所当然的美好生活"和"挑战代理和改变权利".
- 孩子们表达了对普通童年经历和未来前景的渴望,尽管面临各种挑战.
- 研究人员发现,Agency具有活跃和适应能力,但受到性别,庇护状况和年龄相关权利变化等因素的影响.
结论:
- 儿童难民积极应对他们的处境,寻求美好生活并行使自由意志.
- 由于权利和法律地位的转变,过渡到成年期存在矛盾.
- 干预措施应解决儿童难民面临的健康风险和权利限制,支持他们的性和福祉.
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