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景观格局对中国南地表温度的影响
Pinyi Liu1, Chunqing Liu2,3, Qingjie Li1
1School of Landscape and Art, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China.
Scientific reports
|February 16, 2024
概括
城市化加剧了南的情况.
科学领域:
- 城市热岛效应的城市热岛效应
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 景观生态学 景观生态学
背景情况:
- 城市热环境对于城市化至关重要.
- 需要有效的缓解策略.
- 景观的构成和配置起着关键的作用.
研究的目的:
- 分析2001-2020年南土地表面温度 (LST) 的变化.
- 调查土地使用/土地覆盖 (LULC) 和LST.之间的关系.
- 评估景观配置对LST的影响.
主要方法:
- 陆地卫星热红外数据用于LST检索.
- 来自产品数据集的土地利用地图.
- 多重回归分析和景观模式指数.
主要成果:
- 从2001年到2020年,南的热环境严重恶化.
- 建筑用地 (CL) 增加,与较高的LST相关.
- 农业用地 (AL),绿地 (GL) 和水景观 (WL) 减少,与较低的LST相关.
结论:
- 增加的CL及其集中分布加剧了城市热量.
- 分碎的CL和缩的AL,GL,WL可以减轻LST.
- 景观图案指数对于理解和管理城市热环境至关重要.
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