1990-2019年加拿大的健康趋势:对全球疾病负担研究的分析
Jacek A Kopec1,2, Farshad Pourmalek1, Daniel A Adeyinka3,4
1School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique
|February 16, 2024
概括
加拿大人现在比1990年更健康,但进步已经放缓. 药物滥用,糖尿病和肌肉骨疾病的比例不断上升,需要注意改善人口健康.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 监测人口健康指标对于有效的卫生政策至关重要.
- 了解长期健康趋势为公共卫生战略提供了宝贵的见解.
研究的目的:
- 分析加拿大30年 (1990-2019) 的人口健康趋势.
- 将加拿大的健康趋势与其他国家的健康趋势进行比较.
主要方法:
- 使用的全球疾病负担研究数据 (1990-2019).
- 检查的关键指标:根据残疾调整的寿命年 (DALYs),失去了生命年 (YLL),残疾生活年,预期寿命 (LE) 和儿童死亡率.
- 包括加拿大和其他选定的国家的数据.
主要成果:
- 加拿大的预期寿命和年龄标准化的DALY/YLL有所改善,但在2011年之后,这一进展有所放缓.
- 2019年最大的DALY病因:瘤,心血管疾病,肌肉骨疾病,神经疾病和精神疾病.
- 对物质使用,糖尿病/慢性病和感官器官疾病观察到显著的DALY增加;对于物质使用 (94.6%),糖尿病/病 (14.6%) 和肌肉骨疾病 (7.3%) 的DALY增加.
- 加拿大对年龄标准化DALY的全球排名从第9位提高到第24位.
结论:
- 自1990年以来,加拿大人的健康状况有所改善,但与其他高收入国家相比,进展速度有所放缓.
- 越来越多的药物滥用,糖尿病/慢性病和肌肉骨疾病的负担带来了重大挑战.
- 持续的公共卫生干预是必要的,以解决这些日益严重的健康问题,并改善整体人口健康.
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