非传染性疾病的数字健康整合:为整个生命周期管理提供全面的流程映射
Tianrui He1, Wenbin Cui1,2, Yuxuan Feng1
1School of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Journal of evidence-based medicine
|February 16, 2024
概括
一个新的数字健康框架将整个生命周期的非传染性疾病管理映射出来. 这种系统的方法优先考虑以人为中心的护理,而不仅仅是技术,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 非传染性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 需要全面的,终身的管理策略.
- 目前对非传染性疾病管理的数字健康方法往往是分散的.
- 利益相关者的参与对于开发有效的数字健康解决方案至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个系统的数字健康过程绘制框架,用于整个生命周期的NCD管理.
- 根据关键利益相关者的观点建立框架.
- 加强数字技术在非传染性疾病的临床实践中的整合.
主要方法:
- 在中国上海使用了三相定性方法.
- 桌面研究为最初的框架开发提供了信息.
- 焦点小组和Delphi技术吸引了利益相关者和专家来完善框架.
主要成果:
- 在NCD管理的五个基本阶段确定了60个数字接触点.
- 开发的框架涵盖了NCD管理的整个生命周期.
- 专家们在很大程度上验证了确定触点的合理性和可行性.
结论:
- 为NCD管理创建了一个全面的数字健康流程映射框架.
- 一个以人为中心的系统战略优于一个分散的,以技术为中心的方法.
- 该框架是医疗保健专业人员改善非传染性疾病管理和技术整合的工具.
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