偏见体重抑制预测了怀孕期间的饮食障碍症状
1University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, New York, USA.
概括
在怀孕期间,体重抑制预示着饮食障碍,特别是限制性行为. 这凸显了评估体重抑制对孕妇饮食障碍风险查的重要性.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 饮食失调在怀孕期间很普遍,对母亲和婴儿的健康构成风险.
- 体重抑制 (WS),即最高寿命和当前体重之间的差异,与临床环境中的暴饮暴食和体重增加问题有关.
研究的目的:
- 研究妊娠前体重抑制 (WS) 作为饮食失调和妊娠体重增加 (GWG) 的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 137名孕妇报告了体重史,以计算怀孕前的情况.
- 评估了孕期体重增加 (GWG) 和偏离推轨迹的情况.
- 产前饮食行为查 (PEBS) 工具测量了饮食失调.
主要成果:
- 预见WS显著预测了PEBS上的整体饮食障碍得分.
- WS与限制性饮食行为正相关.
- WS没有预测GWG偏差,失控/暴饮暴食,或与BMI/GWG相互作用来预测症状严重程度.
结论:
- 在怀孕期间,体重抑制是饮食失调的预测因素,特别是限制性行为.
- 建议对孕妇的饮食障碍风险进行评估.
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