在社区弹性规划资源开发中以公平为中心
Meridith Fry1, Keely Maxwell1, Emily Eisenhauer1
1US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Washington, DC 20460, USA.
概括
对脆弱社区来说,集中在弹性规划中的公平性至关重要. 使用以人为中心的设计开发的公平弹性建设者工具旨在支持面临环境和社会风险的社区.
科学领域:
- 环境科学环境科学
- 社区规划 社区规划
- 社会的公平性社会公平性
背景情况:
- 社区弹性规划必须整合公平,特别是对于靠近受污染土地的社区,这些社区面临多种危险和历史上的剥夺权利.
- 资源不足的社区往往缺乏有效的弹性规划数据和能力.
- 现有的工具可能无法充分解决这些人群的复杂社会和环境脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 详细介绍以人为中心的设计过程,用于开发公平的弹性建设者,这是一个针对具有交叉脆弱性的社区的资源.
- 在整个项目的发现,综合和构想阶段分享股权考虑的演变.
- 展示如何促进公平的弹性规划和加强社区连接以实施.
主要方法:
- 以人为中心的设计方法被用来开发公平的弹性建设者.
- 与包括州,地方和部落机构,非政府组织,基金会和学术界在内的各种利益相关方的接触为设计提供了信息.
- 参与式研讨会进行,以收集社区的意见,并完善该工具的方法.
主要成果:
- 该项目通过广泛的利益相关者参与,扩大了对公平的弹性规划的理解.
- 为该工具制定了设计原则,重点是讲故事,解决创伤,放大当地声音和促进关系.
- 正在开发公平的弹性建设者,以支持社会和环境脆弱的社区.
结论:
- 以人为中心的设计对于创建公平的弹性工具是有效的.
- 解决情绪,创伤和当地需求对于有效的社区弹性至关重要.
- "公平的抵御能力建设者"提供了一个将公平纳入气候风险管理的模式,特别是在边缘化社区.
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