由Enterococcus casseliflavus引起的内膜炎:一个系统的文献综述
Stylianos A Kandarakis1, Nikolaos Spernovasilis2, Ilias Georgalas1
1MD, PhD, Department of Ophthalmology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 1 University Eye Clinic, G. Gennimatas General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Germs
|February 16, 2024
概括
菌 (Enterococcus casseliflavus) 是一种罕见的内甲状腺炎的原因. 大多数病例表现出万科米辛耐药性,需要替代性治疗,如安皮西林和线索利德.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 微生物学 微生物学
背景情况:
- 菌 (Enterococcus casseliflavus) 是一种广泛存在的环境细菌,但却是人类感染的罕见原因.
- 眼内膜炎,眼睛内部的炎症,如果不治疗,可能导致视力丧失.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估由Enterococcus casseliflavus引起的内炎的现有证据.
- 突出 E. casseliflavus endophthalmitis 的临床特征和管理.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,PubMed Central和Scopus数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2022年10月.
- 包括的研究被评估为质量和偏差风险,其中8项研究符合标准.
主要成果:
- 在8项研究中发现了21例Enterococcus casseliflavus endophthalmitis的病例.
- 大多数报告的病例都表现出对万科米辛的内在耐药性.
- 静脉输入的安皮西林和线索利德是常见的治疗选择,而万科米辛很少使用.
结论:
- 眼科医生必须认识到Enterococcus casseliflavus作为可能导致内的潜在原因.
- 卡塞利弗拉斯 (E. casseliflavus) 的内在抗胺素耐药性带来了重大治疗挑战.
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