绘制自闭症研究格局:自闭症查的趋势及其与可持续发展目标的协调
Prema Nedungadi1, Selina Marianna Shah2, Mark Andrew Stokes3
1Amrita School of Computing, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam, India.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|February 16, 2024
概括
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 研究正在增长,重点是早期识别和干预. 全球建议强调生物标记,残疾包容和个性化心理健康服务,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 神经科学和发育心理学
- 公共卫生和医疗保健管理
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种复杂的神经发育状况,影响社会互动,沟通和感官处理.
- 在儿童和学生中对自闭症查和诊断的研究在2011年至2022年之间发生了显著的发展.
研究的目的:
- 从2011-2022年追踪自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 研究的演变.
- 分析ASD查和诊断的趋势,关键主题和差异.
- 确定全球研究重点,并推改善干预的策略.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA框架,文献联结,科学映射和引用分析对12,262篇出版物的文献计量分析.
- 关键词同时出现的分析,以确定核心研究主题.
- 在COVID-19大流行背景下分析研究趋势.
主要成果:
- 在ASD研究出版物显著增加,女性作者占比很高.
- 开放获取期刊的引用影响比封闭获取期刊的引用影响更高.
- 四个主要研究主题出现了:儿童发展和支持系统,早期识别和干预,患病率和病因学以及心理健康.
- 疫情加快了心理健康,远程医疗和服务可访问性的研究.
结论:
- 及时开发ASD的生物标志物对于早期诊断和干预至关重要.
- 扩大残疾人包容性研究和个性化心理健康服务是解决服务差距的关键.
- 跨学科合作和远程医疗创新对于创建包容性,情境敏感的干预措施至关重要,支持全球健康和福祉目标.
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