哺乳模式及其与6个月以上儿童体重增加的关系
Shahla V Esfarjani1, Saeid Alaei2, Azadeh Saki3
1Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|February 16, 2024
概括
不适当的母乳养模式,包括更短的持续时间和更少的养频率,与婴儿的生长障碍有关. 优化母乳养实践对于健康的儿童发育和体重增加至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 承认母乳养是婴儿最佳营养方法.
- 引入不适当的补充养与母乳一起,特别是六个月后,可能会阻碍婴儿的成长.
- 了解母乳养对婴儿体重增加的影响细微差别对于儿童健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查6至24个月龄段儿童的母乳养习惯与体重增加之间的关联.
- 确定可能导致婴儿增长延迟的特定母乳养模式.
- 为改善婴儿养指南提供基于证据的见解.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及120名婴儿 (6-24个月) 和他们的母亲在伊朗阿瓦兹的病例控制研究.
- 通过有关人口统计,病历和母乳养习惯的问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析采用了奇平方和t测试来确定显著关系.
主要成果:
- 在病例和对照组之间,在婴儿或母亲人口统计学 (年龄,性别,教育,社会经济地位) 方面没有发现显著差异.
- 诸如分娩类型,母亲的意见和补充养时间等因素显示,与生长障碍没有显著联系.
- 较短的每餐母乳养时间 (P=0.007) 和较少的母乳养频率 (P=0.049) 与婴儿生长障碍显著相关.
结论:
- 母乳养模式显著影响婴儿的生长和发育.
- 不适当的母乳养做法,特别是减少持续时间和频率,与婴儿生长障碍有关.
- 建议采取专注于优化母乳养时间和频率的干预措施,以防止生长延迟.
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